Pictures of a Rattlesnake Bite in the Hospital

Beekeepers Encounter with a Rattlesnake

In Northern California, a beekeeper faced a startling incident while tending to his hives. A sudden sting, initially mistaken for a routine bee sting, turned out to be a rattlesnake bite. Both the beekeeper and the snake ended up at the hospital, where he permitted photos of his wound, the snake, and the advancing red streaks indicative of venom spread to be shared. These images capture the progression of a rattlesnake bite in its early hours.

The Moment of the Bite

While working, the beekeeper reached under a pallet and felt a sharp sting. Accustomed to bee stings, he continued his task, only to feel another sting moments later. The distinctive rattle of a snake alerted him to the danger. Realizing the severity, he killed the snake and brought it to the hospital for identification. This decision, while practical in his case, is generally not advised due to the risk of additional bites.

Why Killing the Snake Isn’t Ideal

Attempting to kill or capture a snake increases the chance of another bite, which outweighs the benefit of identification. The red streaks on the beekeeper’s arm, a key symptom, could indicate venom spread, an allergic reaction, or other medical issues. In this case, the beekeeper was certain of the cause, given the rattle and the visible snake.

The Double Bite on the Hand

The rattlesnake struck twice: once on the index finger and once at the base of the thumb. A single fang puncture was enough for the venom to enter. The beekeeper had to drive to an area with cell service to call 911, a risky move due to the potential for venom-induced dizziness or unconsciousness.

Key Lessons from the Incident

• Avoid placing hands in unseen areas in rattlesnake-prone regions.

• Rattlesnakes may bite without rattling first.

• Always know your location for emergency calls.

Tracking Venom Spread in the ER

At the hospital, the beekeeper received antivenin, pain relief, and muscle relaxants. Emergency staff monitored the red streak on his arm, marking its progress with timestamps. Between 11:43 and 12:43, the streak advanced nearly two inches, highlighting the venom’s rapid spread. Marking streaks like this can help medical teams gauge the urgency of treatment.

Importance of Immediate Medical Attention

Seeking help immediately after a snakebite is critical. If waiting for assistance, marking the progression of red streaks can provide valuable information to healthcare providers about the venom’s spread.

Bringing the Snake to the Hospital

The beekeeper’s decision to bring the dead snake aided identification, though it was a reflexive action. Transporting a live snake is far too dangerous and not recommended. The snake’s presence helped confirm the species, which is vital since different rattlesnakes have varying venom types.

Identifying the Culprit Snake

Veterinarian and snake expert Dr. Edward Wozniak emphasizes that a clear photo of the snake’s entire body can suffice for identification, provided it’s in focus. Delaying treatment to capture a photo or retrieve the snake is never worth the risk. In this case, the snake was identified as a Southern Pacific rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus helleri), known for its potent venom, which can cause severe tissue damage and systemic poisoning.

The Mojave Rattlesnake Concern

Dr. Wozniak notes that Mojave rattlesnakes, which share habitats with other species, can be mistaken for less dangerous snakes, leading to delayed treatment. ER staff in regions where Mojave rattlesnakes are common should be aware of their unique neurological symptoms. The Southern Pacific rattlesnake in this incident, while not a Mojave, still posed a significant threat due to its venom potency.

Snake Age and Myths

The snake measured 25 inches, but its age couldn’t be determined from length alone. Contrary to popular belief, the number of rattles doesn’t indicate age, as rattles can break off. Southern Pacific rattlesnakes don’t grow as large as diamondbacks, but their venom can be just as dangerous.

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